Earthquake risk and insurance in the banking system
Keywords:
banking sector, earthquakes, critical infrastructure, risk management, insuranceAbstract
Although today there are sophisticated instruments for measuring the intensity of an earthquake and its effects, there are no devices that allow predicting in advance its place and time of manifestation. It is known that, among natural disasters, earthquakes are the most destructive and deadly, causing the greatest material damage. Modern society depends on a large number of infrastructures, without which daily functioning is unthinkable, which makes earthquake risks particularly significant in the context of business continuity and recovery after a disaster. Developed countries have defined their critical infrastructure sectors, including the banking sector, which serves as the carrier of payment transactions, savings, and financial stability. There is no doubt that the functioning of society is not possible without the continuity of bank operations in the event of an earthquake, as the interruption of their services can cause domino effects on the economy, public services, and citizens. In this sense, assessing the vulnerability of banking infrastructure (facilities, ICT systems, data, and human resources), as well as the degree of readiness for response and recovery, is an important segment of risk management. Risk and insurance issues, as well as an analysis of the vulnerability of the banking sector of the Republic of Serbia in the event of an earthquake, are addressed in this paper, along with a consideration of prevention measures, mitigation of consequences, and improvement of resilience in accordance with the principles of emergency management and critical infrastructure protection.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Marijana Maslak, Dejana Jovanović Popović (Author)

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